Single Parameter Model for Cosmic Scale Photon Redshift in a Closed Universe

A successful single parameter model has been formulated to match the observations of photons from type 1a supernovae which were previously used corroborate standard &#120556 cold dark matter model. The new extrapolates all way back cosmic background radiation (CMB) without requiring a separate describe inflation space dimensions after Big Bang. This assumes that spacetime forms finite symmetrical manifold with positive curvature. For be finite, time dimension must also have was consider whether curvature may related dimensions. possibility is not considered in more complex models fit available redshift data. geometry for selected compatible Friedmann equation shape motivated by an assumption there exists hemisphere (when considering together dimension) and antimatter give spherical overall manifold. Hence, expands pole equator, at maximum value dimension. analogous expansion circle latitude on globe equator. three are identical so any arbitrary direction selected. initial intention modify assumed account presence matter. It surprisingly found that, within error reported measurements, no further modification necessary reduces Schwarzschild equator this can predict total amount mass Universe. resulting prediction order 1051 kg. corresponding density current approximately 1.6 × 10-28 kg·m-3.